Strengthening the Balance Sheet: Shared Services and Efficient Systems

The unheralded onset of the economic and financial crisis changed the game in global markets and the financial system overnight. For the management of Demag Cranes, this called for swift action – most of all to safeguard the Group’s ongoing financial viability. In this respect, the finance function is the nerve centre of activities. Having installed efficient reporting and control systems in past periods, we were able to rely on these quickly and with assurance in the financial year under review to strengthen our balance sheet even while navigating difficult waters.

Efficient Working Capital and Cash Flow Management Strengthens the Balance Sheet Despite a Tough Operating Environment

Many suppliers and service providers took a hit to their balance sheets both last year and this as a result of the financial and economic crisis, largely through a steep drop in orders right across the machine and plant engineering sector. By applying long-term financial management and aligning the Group to a defined crisis scenario early on, we were able to further strengthen our balance sheet despite the challenging economic environment. A key focus in strategic purchasing at Demag Cranes AG therefore lay on trimming working capital – primarily supplies and inventories – to match the reduced order intake. We scaled back key parameters, for example, inventories by nearly EUR 60 million and trade receivables by some EUR 50 million. As cutting material purchases can have a major financial impact on the supplier base, a constant focus in our close working relationships with suppliers was on the financial circumstances of the companies involved. The emphasis here was on detecting adverse turns of events at an early stage and taking corrective action as needed. By enforcing rigorous working capital and cash flow management – and despite a record dividend payout totalling roughly EUR 30 million – we sharply reduced net debt compared with the previous financial year-end by some EUR 12 million to around EUR 6 million. Apart from establishing effective means of control and Group-wide standards in areas such as payments management, receivables management and strategic purchasing, a further notable factor in this accomplishment comprised improvements in global processes. In parallel, we achieved a further boost in flexibility and substantially lowered breakeven points by successfully implementing our restructuring programme. At 27.8 percent, our equity ratio stayed strong and above the average for comparable industrial companies.

Image: Rainer Beaujean, CFO
Rainer Beaujean
Member of the Board and Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

“To us, this means concentrating on a value focus. We have implemented this by setting clear and uniform standards in financial control. Now those are in place, our system is increasingly delivering results and we are seeing the benefits.”

Innovative Financial Control System Spans All Managerially Relevant Group Activities

Management must be enabled by information not only to spot key changes early on, but also to take swift charge of them. This is the basic tenet of the financial control system adopted by Demag Cranes AG in financial year 2007/2008. With the new system, all key information can be collated, processed and presented in decision-ready, user-specific reports. CFO Rainer Beaujean explains: “Through our control activities, we enforce value focus throughout the Group. This means we need comparable data on segments, regions and companies. We bring this out by setting clear and uniform standards in financial control. Now those are in place, our system is increasingly delivering results and we are seeing the benefits.”

Decision makers receive most of the information they need in the form of performance indicators. We developed our system of performance indicators on the basis of our innovative financial control system, making use of wide-ranging empirical studies of revenue and liquidity together with early warning indicators and signals such as shrinking order books. With this modern system of performance metrics, Demag Cranes AG can budget reliably, quickly spot off-target performance and hold the Group on course in terms of earnings while keeping strong focus on sustained value growth.

Shared Services Help Unify Group Management from Headquarters

Image: Rainer Beaujean, CFO
Rainer Beaujean
Member of the Board and Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

Demag Cranes had set itself the goal of deeper Group-wide integration even before the global financial and economic crisis set in. One of the changes this requires is to unify management across the Group with regard to shared services – cross-cutting functions such as finance and accounting, financial control, strategic purchasing, IT and human resources. For the organisational implementation of shared services, we centralised these functions on 1 October 2009 in a transfer of ownership within Demag Cranes AG. “The shared services allow us to combine responsibilities, avoid duplication, reduce the number of interfaces and accelerate processes,” emphasises Rainer Beaujean. For Demag Cranes, this means a boost in speed and efficiency resulting in lower costs, coupled with a further global strengthening of our two brands, Demag and Gottwald. Targeted, ongoing standardisation of headquarters processes thus measurably adds value for the entire Group and helps further reduce process risks.

Subjecting Products and Management Decisions to the Same Rigorous Standards

As a Group with global operations, we face a diverse spectrum of risk day in, day out. There is currency and business cycle risk, risk of non-payment, financial and investment risk, likewise political risk as well as risks relating to different ways of doing business and differences in national law. For this reason, rigorous risk management is among the Group’s key success factors and is something we constantly work to refine.

To institutionalise decision and control processes as they relate to liquidity assurance, financial planning and risk management, the Management Board set up an Investment Committee two financial years ago. This comprises the CFO, the heads of Group treasury, accounting, strategy and corporate development, plus the segment financial controllers. The Investment Committee monitors the operating environment faced by the Demag Cranes Group and identifies potential risks. Possible changes in external factors emerging from new market forecasts are weighed up along with the financing situation and strategic growth options. Capital expenditure projects are examined for their commercial and financial impact and the findings clearly set out in decision memoranda for the Management Board. This considerably reduces the risk of error in business decisions.